What kind of information does Space-Based Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) provide?

Space-Based Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) is a surveillance technology that provides critical situational awareness information regarding the aircraft's position, velocity, and other data. This information is broadcasted from the aircraft and received by space-based and ground-based systems, allowing real-time monitoring.

The correct choice highlights the capability of ADS-B to monitor aircraft in flight as well as in maneuvering areas, making it an essential tool for improving safety and efficiency in aviation. ADS-B enhances the ability of air traffic control and other users to see the exact location of aircraft, which is vital during takeoff, landing, and navigation through controlled airspace.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary function of ADS-B. Weather updates for pilots are typically provided by other systems, fuel consumption rates are managed by aircraft systems and do not relate directly to surveillance, and ADS-B does not communicate solely with ground control units; it also serves other aircraft and systems, enabling broader situational awareness in the airspace.